Sasha Pivovarova Hq the Fashion Spot

French way house

Not to be dislocated with Aqueduct.

Chanel

Type	Private
Industry	Packaged goods[1]
Founded	1910; 112 years agone  (1910) [2]
Founder	Coco Chanel
Headquarters	Neuilly-sur-Seine, French republic
Number of locations	310
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Leena Nair (chief executive officeholder) Virginie Viard (creative managing director) Philippe Blondiaux (principal fiscal officer) Olivier Polge (master perfumer)
Products	Haute couture Fix-to-wear Accessories Jewelry Perfume
Revenue	€10,93 billion (2019)[iii]
Cyberspace income	€2,fourteen billion (2019)[3]
Owners	Alain Wertheimer Gérard Wertheimer
Number of employees	xx,000 (2018)
Website	chanel.com

Chanel (, French pronunciation: [ʃanɛl]) is a French luxury manner house that was founded by couturière Coco Chanel in 1910. Information technology focuses on women's ready-to-wear clothes, luxury appurtenances and accessories.^[4] The company is currently owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business organisation partner of Coco Chanel.

In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname "Coco" from her fourth dimension every bit a chanteuse. As a fashion designer, Coco Chanel catered to women's taste for elegance in dress, with blouses, suits, trousers, dresses, and jewellery (gemstone and bijouterie) of simple design, that replaced the opulent, over-designed, and constrictive wearing apparel and accessories of 19th-century fashion. The Chanel product brands have been personified by male and female way models, entertainers, and actresses, including Margot Robbie, Lily-Rose Depp, Nicole Kidman, Keira Knightley, Kristen Stewart, G-Dragon, Pharrell Williams, Cara Delevingne, Nana Komatsu, Jennie Kim, and Marilyn Monroe.^{[5] [half dozen]}

Chanel is well known for the perfume Chanel No. v and the Chanel Adjust. Chanel'southward use of jersey material produced garments that were comfy and affordable.^[vii] Chanel revolutionized fashion – both high fashion (haute couture) and everyday fashion (prêt-à-porter) – past replacing structured-silhouettes, based upon the corset and the bodice, with garments that were functional and at the same time flattering to the adult female's figure.

In the 1920s, the simple-line designs of Chanel couture fabricated popular the 'flat-chested' fashions that were the opposite of the hourglass figure achieved past the fashions of the late 19th century – the Belle Époque of France (c. 1890–1914), and the British Edwardian era (c. 1901–1919). Chanel used colors traditionally associated with masculinity in Europe, such as grayness and navy blue, to denote feminine boldness of grapheme.^{[8] [9]} The apparel of the Firm of Chanel featured quilted material and leather trimmings; the quilted construction reinforces the fabric, the pattern, and the finish, producing a garment that maintains its course and part while being worn. An case of such haute couture techniques is the woolen Chanel conform – a knee joint-length skirt and a cardigan-mode jacket, trimmed and decorated with black embroidery and gold-coloured buttons. The complementary accessories were ii-tone pump shoes and jewellery, usually a necklace of pearls, and a leather handbag.^{[4] [8] [10]}

History [edit]

The Coco Chanel [edit]

Establishment and recognition – 1909–1920s

Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel in 1920

The House of Chanel (Chanel S.A.) originated in 1909 when Gabrielle Chanel opened a millinery store at 160 Boulevard Malesherbes, the footing floor of the Parisian flat of the socialite and textile businessman Étienne Balsan, of whom she was the mistress.^[4] Because the Balsan apartment also was a salon for the French hunting and sporting élite, Chanel had the opportunity to run across their demi-mondaine mistresses who, as such, were women of fashion, upon whom the rich men displayed their wealth – as ornate clothes, jewelry, and hats.

The actress Gabrielle Dorziat wearing a Chanel plumed hat (1912)

Coco Chanel thus could sell to them the hats she designed and made; she thus earned a living contained of Balsan. In the grade of those salons, Coco Chanel befriended Arthur "Boy" Capel, an English language socialite and polo thespian friend of Étienne Balsan; per the upper course social custom. Chanel besides became mistress to Boy Capel. Despite that social circumstance, Boy Capel perceived the businesswoman innate to Coco Chanel. And in 1910, Boy Capel financed her starting time independent millinery shop, Chanel Modes, at 21 rue Cambon in Paris. Because that locale already housed a dress shop, the concern-charter limited Chanel to selling only millinery products, not couture. 2 years subsequently 1913, the Deauville and Biarritz couture shops of Coco Chanel offered for auction prêt-à-porter sports dress for women, the applied designs of which allowed the wearer to play sports.^{[4] [eight]}

The Start World War (1914–18) affected European way through scarcity of materials, and the mobilisation of women. By that fourth dimension, Chanel had opened a big apparel shop at 31 Rue Cambon, near the Hôtel Ritz, in Paris. Among the clothes for sale were flannel blazers, straight-line skirts of linen, sailor blouses, long sweaters made of jersey material, and brim-and-jacket suits.

Coco Chanel used jersey cloth because of its physical properties as a garment, such as its drape – how it falls upon and falls from the body of the adult female – and how well information technology adapted to a simple garment-design. Sartorially, some of Chanel's designs derived from the war machine uniforms fabricated prevalent by the War; and, by 1915, the designs and the apparel produced by the House of Chanel were known throughout France.^[iv]

In 1915 and in 1917, Harper'southward Bazaar magazine reported that the garments of La Maison Chanel were "on the list of every buyer" for the clothing factories of Europe.^[4] The Chanel wearing apparel shop at 31 rue Cambon presented twenty-four hour period-wear dress-and-coat ensembles of simple pattern, and blackness evening dresses trimmed with lace; and tulle-material dresses decorated with jet, a minor gemstone material.^[four]

After the First Globe War, La Maison Chanel, following the fashion trends of the 1920s, produced beaded dresses, made peculiarly popular by the Flapper woman.^[four] By 1920, Chanel had designed and presented a woman's adapt of clothes – composed either of two garments or of three garments – which allowed a woman to take a modernistic, feminine appearance, whilst beingness comfortable and applied to maintain; advocated as the "new uniform for afternoon and evening", information technology became known as the Chanel Suit.

In 1921, to complement the suit of clothes, Coco Chanel deputed the perfumer Ernest Beaux to create a perfume for La Maison Chanel. His perfumes included the perfume No.5, named after the number of the sample Chanel liked all-time. Originally, a bottle of No. 5 de Chanel was a gift to clients of Chanel. The popularity of the perfume prompted La Maison Chanel to offer it for retail sale in 1922.

In 1923, to explain the success of her clothes, Coco Chanel told Harper's Bazaar magazine that blueprint "simplicity is the keynote of all true elegance."^{[iv] [eleven]}

Business organization partners – late 1920s

The success of the No. 5 encouraged Coco Chanel to expand perfume sales beyond France and Europe and to develop other perfumes – for which she required investment capital, business organisation acumen, and access to the N American market. To that end, the man of affairs Théophile Bader (founder of Galeries Lafayette) introduced the venture capitalist Pierre Wertheimer to Coco Chanel. Their business deal established the Parfums Chanel company, a parfumerie of which Wertheimer owned 70 per cent, Bader endemic xx per cent, and Chanel owned x per cent; commercial success of the articulation enterprise was assured past the Chanel proper name, and by the cachet of la "Maison Chanel", which remained the sole business organization province of Coco Chanel.^[10]

Nonetheless, despite the success of the Chanel couture and parfumerie, the personal relations between Coco and her capitalist partner deteriorated, because, Coco said that Pierre Wertheimer was exploiting her talents every bit a style designer and as a businesswoman.^[x] Wertheimer reminded Chanel that he had made her a very rich woman; and that his venture capital had funded Chanel's productive expansion of the parfumerie which created the wealth they enjoyed, all from the success of No. five de Chanel.

Nonetheless, unsatisfied, the businesswoman Gabrielle Chanel hired the attorney René de Chambrun to renegotiate the 10-per-cent partnership she entered, in 1924, with the Parfums Chanel visitor; the lawyer-to-lawyer negotiations failed, and the partnership-percentages remained every bit established in the original business bargain amidst Wertheimer, Badel, and Chanel.^[10]

Elegance and the war – 1930s–1940s

From the gamine fashions of the 1920s, Coco Chanel progressed to womanly fashions in the 1930s: evening-wearing apparel designs were characterised by an elongated feminine style, and summer dresses featured contrasts such every bit silver eyelets, and shoulder straps busy with rhinestones – cartoon from Renaissance-time fashion stylings. In 1932, Chanel presented an exhibition of jewelry dedicated to the diamond as a manner accompaniment; it featured the Comet and Fountain necklaces of diamonds, which were of such original blueprint, that Chanel Southward.A. re-presented them in 1993. Moreover, by 1937, the House of Chanel had expanded the range of its clothes to more women and presented prêt-à-porter clothes designed and cut for the petite woman.^[iv] Among fashion designers, only the wearing apparel created by Elsa Schiaparelli could compete with the dress of Chanel.^[4]

Chanel'south spymaster:
General Walter Schellenberg
Chief of the Sicherheitsdienst.

During the 2nd Earth War (1939–45), Coco Chanel closed shop at Maison Chanel – leaving only jewellery and parfumerie for sale – and moved to the Hôtel Ritz Paris, where she lived with her young man, Hans Günther von Dincklage, a Nazi intelligence officer.^{[4] [eight] [10]} Upon conquering French republic in June 1940, the Nazis established a Parisian occupation-headquarters in the Hôtel Meurice, on the rue de la Rivoli, reverse the Louvre Museum, and just around the corner from the fashionable Maison Chanel S.A., at 31 rue Cambon.^[4]

Meanwhile, because of the Nazi occupation's official anti-Semitism, Pierre Wertheimer and family, had fled French republic to the U.S., in mid-1940. Later, in 1941, Coco Chanel attempted to assume business control of Parfums Chanel but was thwarted past an administrative delegation that disallowed her sole disposition of the parfumerie. Having foreseen the Nazi occupation policy of the seizure-and-expropriation to Germany of Jewish business and assets in France, Pierre Wertheimer, the majority partner, had earlier, in May 1940, designated Felix Amiot, a Christian French industrialist, every bit the "Aryan" proxy whose legal control of the Parfums Chanel business concern proved politically adequate to the Nazis, who then allowed the perfume company to continue as an operating business.^{[x] [12]}

Occupied French republic abounded with rumours that Coco Chanel was a Nazi collaborator; her hole-and-corner identity was cloak-and-dagger agent 7124 of the Abwehr, code-named "Westminster".^[13] Every bit such, by gild of General Walter Schellenberg, of the Sicherheitsdienst, Chanel was despatched to London on a mission to communicate to British Prime Government minister Winston Churchill the particulars of a "separate peace" programme proposed by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, who sought to avoid surrendering to the Crimson Regular army of the Soviet Russians.

At State of war's end, upon the Centrolineal liberation of France, Chanel was arrested for having collaborated with the Nazis. In September 1944, the Gratis French Purge Committee, the épuration, summoned Chanel for interrogation most her collaborationism, yet, without documentary evidence of or witnesses to her collaboration with the Nazis, and because of Churchill'due south secret intervention in her behalf, the épuration released Coco Chanel from abort as a traitor to French republic.^{[10] [xiv]} Despite having been freed by the political grace of Churchill, the strength of the rumours of Chanel's Nazi collaboration had made it non possible for her to remain in France; so Coco Chanel and her German lover, Hans Günther von Dincklage, went into an eight-year exile to Switzerland.^{[iv] [x]}

In the mail service–war flow, during Coco Chanel's Swiss exile from France, Pierre Wertheimer returned to Paris and regained formal administrative control of his family'southward business organization holdings – including control of Parfums Chanel, the parfumerie established with his venture capital, and successful considering of the Chanel name.^[x]

In Switzerland, the news revived Coco Chanel'southward resentment at having been exploited by her business concern partner, for simply ten per cent of the coin. And then she established a rival Swiss parfumerie to create, produce, and sell her "Chanel perfumes". In turn, Wertheimer, the majority capital stock owner of Parfums Chanel, saw his business concern interests threatened, and his commercial rights infringed because he did not possess legally exclusive rights to the Chanel name. Nonetheless, Wertheimer avoided a trademark infringement lawsuit against Coco Chanel, lest it impairment the commercial reputation and the artistic credibility of his Chanel-make parfumerie.

Wisely, Pierre Wertheimer settled his business- and commercial-rights quarrel with Chanel, and, in May 1947, they renegotiated the 1924 contract that had established Parfums Chanel – she was paid $400,000 in cash (wartime profits from the sales of perfume No. 5 de Chanel); assigned a 2.0 per cent running royalty from the sales of No. five parfumerie; assigned limited commercial rights to sell her "Chanel perfumes" in Switzerland; and granted a perpetual monthly stipend that paid all of her expenses. In exchange, Gabrielle Chanel airtight her Swiss parfumerie enterprise, and sold to Parfums Chanel the total rights to the name "Coco Chanel".^{[10] [xv]}

Resurgence – 1950s–1970s

A archetype Chanel adapt, 1965

In 1953, upon returning to France from Switzerland, Coco Chanel establish the style business enamoured of the "New Look" (1947), past Christian Dior; the signature shape featured a below-mid-dogie-length, total-brim, a narrow waist, and a large bust (stylistically absent-minded since 1912). Every bit a post–War mode that used some 20 yards of fabric, the House of Dior couture renounced wartime rationing of material for wearing apparel.^[x]

In 1947 – afterward the six-year austerities of the 2nd World State of war (1939–45) – the New Expect was welcomed by the fashion concern of Western Europe because sales of the pretty clothes would revive concern and the economy.^[4]

To regain the business primacy of the House of Chanel, in the manner fields of haute couture, prêt-à-porter, costume jewelry, and parfumerie, would be expensive; so Chanel approached Pierre Wertheimer for business advice and capital.^[x] Having decided to do business with Coco Chanel, Wertheimer'south negotiations to fund the resurgence of the Business firm of Chanel, granted him commercial rights to all Chanel-make products.^[10]

In 1953, Chanel collaborated with jeweler Robert Goossens; he was to design jewelry (bijouterie and gemstone) to complement the fashions of the House of Chanel; notably, long-strand necklaces of black pearls and of white pearls, which high dissimilarity softened the severe design of the knitted-wool Chanel Suit (brim and cardigan jacket).^[8]

The Firm of Chanel besides presented leather handbags with either gold-colour chains or metallic-and-leather chains, which allowed carrying the handbag from the shoulder or in hand. The quilted-leather pocketbook was presented to the public in Feb 1955. In-firm, the numeric version of the launching appointment "two.55" for that line of handbags became the internal "appellation" for that model of the quilted-leather bag.^[iv]

Throughout the 1950s, the sense of style of Chanel continued undeterred; the business firm's initial venture into masculine parfumerie, Pour Monsieur was a successful eau de toilette for men. Chanel and her spring collection received the Way Oscar at the 1957 Way Awards in Dallas. Pierre Wertheimer bought Bader's 20 per cent share of the Parfums Chanel, which increased the Wertheimer percentage to ninety per cent.^[10]

After, in 1965, Pierre's son, Jacques Wertheimer, causeless his male parent'southward management of the parfumerie.^[10] Nigh the by account, between Pierre Wertheimer and Coco Chanel, the Chanel attorney, Chambrun said that it had been "one based on a businessman's passion, despite her misplaced feelings of exploitation . . . [thus] when Pierre returned to Paris, total of pride and excitement [after i of his horses won the 1956 English Derby]. He rushed to Coco, expecting congratulations and praise. But she refused to kiss him. She resented him, you come across, all her life."^[x]

Coco Chanel died on ten January 1971, at the age of 87.^[iv] She was however designing at the time of her death.^[four] For instance, in the (1966–1969) menstruum, she designed the air hostess uniforms for Olympic Airways, the designer who followed her was Pierre Cardin. In that fourth dimension, Olympic Airways was a luxury airline, owned by the ship magnate Aristotle Onassis. After her death, the leadership of the company was handed down to Yvonne Dudel, Jean Cazaubon and Philippe Guibourgé.^[iv] And so far, the numberless designed by Chanel are still very popular in the vintage market.^[16]

Later a menses of time, Jacques Wertheimer bought the controlling interest of the Firm of Chanel.^{[4] [ten]} Critics stated that during his leadership, he never paid much attention to the company, equally he was more than interested in horse convenance.^[x] In 1974, the Firm of Chanel launched Cristalle eau de toilette, which was designed when Coco Chanel was live. 1978 saw the launch of the commencement non-couture, prêt-à-porter line and worldwide distribution of accessories.

Alain Wertheimer, son of Jacques Wertheimer, assumed control of Chanel South.A. in 1974.^{[4] [10]} In the U.Southward., No. v de Chanel was not selling well.^[10] Alain revamped Chanel No.5 sales by reducing the number of outlets carrying the fragrance from 18,000 to 12,000. He removed the perfume from drugstore shelves and invested millions of dollars in advert for Chanel cosmetics. This ensured a greater sense of scarcity and exclusivity for No.five, and sales rocketed back up every bit demand for the fragrance increased.^[ten] He used famous people to endorse the perfume – from Marilyn Monroe to Audrey Tautou. Looking for a designer who could bring the label to new heights, he persuaded Karl Lagerfeld to cease his contract with fashion house Chloé.

The mail-Coco era [edit]

Chanel couture past Lagerfeld: the Fall–Wintertime 2011–2012 collection

^{[ when? ]}

A Chanel store in N America

In 1981, Chanel launched Antaeus, an eau de toilette for men. In 1983 Karl Lagerfeld took over as chief designer for Chanel. Like Chanel, he looked into the past as inspiration for his designs. He incorporated the Chanel fabrics and detailing such equally tweed, gold accents, and bondage. Lagerfeld kept what was signature for Chanel but also helped bring the brand into today. In subsequently collections Lagerfeld chose to pause away from the ladylike look of Chanel and began to experiment with fabrics and styles. During the 1980s, more than forty Chanel boutiques opened worldwide. Past the end of the 1980s, the boutiques sold goods ranging from U.s.$200-per-ounce perfume, US$225 ballerina slippers to United states of america$11,000 dresses and United states of america$2,000 leather handbags. Chanel cosmetics and fragrances were distributed merely by Chanel outlets. Chanel marketer Jean Hoehn explained the firm's approach, proverb, "We innovate a new fragrance every x years, non every three minutes like many competitors. We don't confuse the consumer. With Chanel, people know what to wait. And they proceed coming back to united states, at all ages, as they enter and exit the market place." The 1984 launch of a new fragrance, in honour of the founder, Coco, continued the label'due south success. In 1986, the Business firm of Chanel struck a deal with watchmakers and in 1987, the first Chanel sentry debuted. By the end of the decade, Alain moved the offices to New York Metropolis.^[10]

Maison de Chanel increased the Wertheimer family fortune to Us$5 billion. Sales were hurt past the recession of the early 1990s, but Chanel recovered by the mid-1990s with further bazaar expansion.^[10]

In 1994, Chanel had a net profit equivalent to €67 million on the sale of €570 million in ready-to-wear clothes and was the virtually assisting French mode house.^[17]

In 1996, Chanel bought gun-makers The netherlands & The netherlands, but failed in its attempt to revamp the firm.^[ten] The swimwear label Eres was also purchased in 1996.^[xviii] Chanel launched the perfumes Allure in 1996 and Attraction Homme in 1998. The House of Chanel launched its first peel care line, Précision, in 1999. That same year, Chanel launched a travel drove, and nether a license contract with Luxottica, introduced a line of sunglasses and eyeglass frames.

While Wertheimer remained chairman, Françoise Montenay became CEO and President. 2000 saw the launch of the first unisex watch by Chanel, the J12. In 2001, watchmaker Bell & Ross was acquired. The same year, Chanel boutiques offering only selections of accessories were opened in the United States. Chanel launched a small pick of menswear as a role of their runway shows.

In 2002, Chanel launched the Take a chance perfume and Paraffection, a subsidiary company originally established in 1997^[nineteen] to back up artisanal manufacturing, that gathered together Ateliers d'Art or workshops including Desrues for ornament and buttons, Lemarié for feathers, Lesage for embroidery, Massaro for shoemaking and Michel for millinery. A prêt-à-porter collection was designed by Karl Lagerfeld.

In July 2002, a jewelry and spotter outlet opened on Madison Avenue. Within months, a 1,000-square-pes (xc m²) shoe/handbag boutique opened next door. Chanel connected to aggrandize in the United States and past December 2002, operated 25 U.S. boutiques.^[10]

Chanel introduced Coco Mademoiselle and an "In-Betwixt Wear" in 2003, targeting younger women, opened a second store on Rue Cambon, opened a 2,400 foursquare feet (220 m^two) bazaar in Central, Hong Kong, and paid nearly US$50 million for a building in Ginza, Tokyo.

In 2007, Maureen Chiquet was appointed CEO. She remained CEO until her termination in 2016.^[20]

In 2018, Chanel appear that it would be moving its global headquarters to London.^[21]

In December 2018, Chanel announced that it would ban fur and exotic skins from its collections.^[22]

In February 2019, Lagerfeld died at age 85.^[23] Virginie Viard, who had worked with Lagerfeld at the manner house for over thirty years, was named the new Artistic Director.^[24]

In December 2021, Leena Nair was appointed Global Chief Executive Officeholder. ^[25]

Corporate identity [edit]

Logotype [edit]

The Chanel logotype comprises two interlocked, opposed letters-C, i faced left, one faced right. The logotype was given to Chanel past the Château de Crémat, Nice, and was not registered as a trademark until the commencement Chanel shops were established.^{[26] [27]} The logo is commonly known to stand for "Coco Chanel" and has become 1 of the well-nigh recognizable logos in the world. It has also become the symbol of prestige, luxury, and grade. ^[28]

Clemency [edit]

In 2022, Chanel donated €2 mln towards Care and UNHCR, the money will become to Ukraine to help it during the Russian invasion.^[29]

Combatting counterfeits [edit]

Forth with other makers, Chanel is a target of counterfeiters.^[30] An authentic classic Chanel purse retails from around US$4,150, while a apocryphal usually costs effectually US$200. Beginning in the 1990s, all authentic Chanel handbags were numbered.

In 2018 Chanel filed suit in the Federal District Court of the Southern District of New York, alleging The RealReal for hosted counterfeit (fake) Chanel on their website and mislead customers that a affiliation existed between the two.^{[31] [32]}

Due to the high volume of Chanel counterfeits, Legal at Chanel have fix a website to educate consumers on "Spotting Faux vs Authentic CHANEL Products."^[33] And also, many fashion bloggers^{[34] [35]} are spreading awareness about identifying fake luxury items such as Chanel's products.^[36]

Characterization [edit]

• 

  Logo - the House of Chanel is represented by ii interlocked letters "C" for "Coco Chanel".This was beginning introduced in the late 1980s or early 1990s.

• 

  Perfume characterization trademark: the "No. v de Chanel" trademark and font were introduced in 1926.

• 

  Couture trademark: the minor caps name and font were introduced in 1924.

• 

  Design and logo used on some Chanel products

Trademarks [edit]

One timeline measurement for Chanel presence in the Us is via trademarks registered with the Usa Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). On Tuesday, 18 November 1924, Chanel, Inc. filed trademark applications for the typeset mark Chanel and for the interlocking CC design plus word mark. At that fourth dimension, the trademarks were registered only for the perfume, toiletry, and corrective products in the primary class of mutual metals and their alloys. Chanel provided the description of face powder, perfume, Eau de Cologne, toilet water, lip stick, and rouge, to the USPTO.^[37] The Chanel and double-C trademarks were awarded on the aforementioned date of 24 February 1925 with respective Serial Numbers of 71205468 and 71205469. The outset trademark application for the No. 5 perfume was on Thursday, 1 Apr 1926, described as perfume and toilet h2o. First use and commercial utilise was stated as i January 1921. Registration was granted on 20 July 1926 with Serial Number 71229497.

Products [edit]

Fashion Collections & Track Shows [edit]

Designer	Season	Metropolis	Locale	Presentation date	Line	Theme	For sale
Karl Lagerfeld	Fall–Wintertime 2010	Paris	M Palais	half dozen July 2010	Haute couture	A lion	On order
	Spring–Summertime 2011			v Oct 2010	Ready-to-wear	An orchestra	March 2011
	Paris–Byzance		31 rue Cambon	7 December 2010		A Byzantine palace	May 2011
	Jump–Summer 2011		Pavillon Cambon–Capucines	25 January 2011	Haute couture	Ballet[38] [39]	On order
	Fall–Winter 2011		M Palais	viii March 2011	Ready-to-wear	A frozen garden	September 2011
	Cruise 2011	Antibes	Hôtel du Cap	5 May 2011	Cruise collection	Outdoors	November 2011
	Autumn–Winter 2011	Paris	Thou Palais	five July 2011	Haute couture	Night-time Place Vendôme[twoscore] [41]	On order
	Spring–summer 2012			4 October 2011	Prepare-to-wearable	Under the Sea and Florence	March 2012
	Paris–Bombay			6 Dec 2011		An Indian palace[42]	May 2012
	Spring–Summer 2012			24 January 2012	Haute couture	An aeroplane in flight[43]	On order
	Fall–Wintertime 2012–2013			vi March 2012	Set up-to-wear	Quartz Earth	September 2012
	Cruise 2013	Versailles	Palace of Versailles	13 May 2012	Cruise collection	Gardens of Versailles	November 2012
	Fall–Winter 2012	Paris	Thousand Palais	three July 2012	Haute couture	New Vintage	On club
	Spring–Summertime 2013			two Oct 2012	Ready-to-clothing	New energy	March 2013
	Paris-Edinburgh	Linlithgow	Linlithgow Palace	iv Dec 2012	Fix-to-article of clothing	Barbaric romance	May 2013
	Jump–Summer 2013	Paris	Thou Palais	22 Jan 2013	Haute couture	The Forest	On order
	Fall-Wintertime 2013–2014			five March 2013	Ready-to-vesture	Around the world	September 2013
	Prowl 2014	Singapore	Dempsey Hill Army Barracks	9 May 2013	Cruise collection	Vacation	November 2013
	Fall-Winter 2013–2014	Paris	Grand Palais	two July 2013	Haute couture	The future[44]	On gild
	Bound-Summertime 2014			ane October 2013	Ready-to-wear	Art	March 2014
	Métiers d'art Paris-Dallas 2013–2014	Dallas	Fair Park	11 December 2013	Prepare-to-wear	Texas/ Americana	May 2014
	Spring-Summertime 2014	Paris	Chiliad Palais	21 January 2014	Haute couture	Sport[45]	On order
	Fall-Winter 2014–2015			4 March 2014	Ready-to-wear	The Chanel Shopping Center	September 2014
	Cruise 2015	Dubai	The World	14 May 2014	Prowl collection	Arabia	Nov 2014
	Fall-Wintertime 2014–2015	Paris	Chiliad Palais	eight July 2014	Haute Couture	Pied-à-terre	On society
	Spring-Summertime 2015			xxx September 2014	Ready-to-wear	Chanel Boulevard	March 2015
	Leap-Summer 2015			27 January 2015	Haute Couture	Paper Flowers	On gild
	Fall-Wintertime 2015–2016			10 March 2015	Prepare-to-wear	Brasserie	September 2015
	Prowl 2016	Seoul	Dongdaemun Design Plaza	iv May 2015	Prowl collection	Thou-pop	Nov 2015
	Fall-Winter 2015–2016	Paris	Yard Palais	vii July 2015	Haute Couture	Casino	On social club
	Spring-Summertime 2016			6 October 2015	Prepare-to-wear	Aerodrome	March 2016
	Bound-Summer 2016			26 January 2016	Haute Couture	Zen garden	On social club
	Fall-Winter 2016–2017			8 March 2016	Ready-to-wear	No ready	September 2016
	Cruise 2017	Havana	Paseo del Prado, Havana	four May 2016	Cruise collection	Quondam Havana	November 2016
	Fall-Wintertime 2016–2017	Paris	Thousand Palais	five July 2016	Haute Couture	Atelier	On society
	Spring-Summertime 2017			4 October 2016	Ready-to-wear	Mainframe	March 2017
	Spring-Summer 2017			24 January 2017	Haute Couture	Mirrors	On lodge
	Fall-Wintertime 2017–2018			7 March 2017	Ready-to-wear	Space Exploration	September 2017
	Métiers d'art Paris–Hamburg 2017–2018	Hamburg	Elbphilharmonie	six December 2017	Ready-to-article of clothing	Sailors Uniforms[46] [47]	May 2018
	Spring-Summer 2018	Paris	Grand Palais	23 Jan 2018	Haute Couture	French Garden[48]	On order
	Prowl 2018	Paris		3 May 2018	Cruise collection	Cruise[49]	On order
	Fall-Wintertime 2018–2019	Paris		three July 2018	Haute Couture	Atelier	On order
	Bound-Summer 2019			3 October 2018	Ready-to-wear	Chanel by the Sea	On order
	Métiers d'fine art Paris–New York 2018–2019	New York	Metropolitan Museum of Art	half dozen Dec 2019	Ready-to-wear	Ancient Arab republic of egypt[50]	June 2019
	Spring-Summer 2019	Paris	Grand Palais	23 January 2019	Haute Couture	Mirrors	On order
	Fall-Wintertime 2019–2020			6 March 2019	Ready-to-wearable	Chanel in the Snowfall / Alpine Hamlet	September 2019
Virginie Viard	Cruise 2019–2020	Paris		3 May 2019	Cruise drove	Train Station	Nov 2019
	Fall-Winter 2019–2020			ii July 2019	Haute Couture	Coco's Library	On society

Gallery [edit]

• 

  Chanel archetype handbag in quilted-leather, with adjustable double-chains, to wear it on the arm or at the shoulder.

• 

  Chanel handbag with quilted-leather, the Belgian Queen Fabiola, and her married man, King Baudouin, visited the Nixon White House, in 1969.

Le nez de Chanel: the perfumer Ernest Beaux (1881–1961) created No. 5 de Chanel in 1921.

Chanel presented Perfume No. 5 to the market place in 1922; Ernest Beaux created it in 1921.

Fragrance [edit]

In 1924, Pierre Wertheimer founded Parfums Chanel, to produce and sell perfumes and cosmetics; the parfumerie proved to be the most profitable business partition of the Chanel S.A. corporation.^{[x] [51]} Since its establishment, parfumerie Chanel has employed 4 perfumers:

• Ernest Beaux (1920–1961)
• Henri Robert (1958–1978)
• Jacques Polge (1978–2015)
• Olivier Polge (2015–Present)

Fragrance and Skincare counter at Australian section shop Myer in Sydney

Perfumes [edit]

• Allure EDP
• Allure EDT
• Allure Eau Sensuelle EDP
• Allure Eau Sensuelle EDT
• Chance
  • Hazard
  • Chance Eau Vive
  • Chance Eau Fraiche
  • Chance Eau Tendre – Jacque Polge developed Take chances Eau Tendre to characteristic floral and fruity and notes, amongst them grapefruit, quince, hyacinth, jasmine, amber, cedar, iris, and white musk.
• Coco
• Coco Mademoiselle – British actress Keira Knightley, spokeswoman for the Coco Mademoiselle fragrance, portrayed immature Coco Chanel in a curt film advert directed by Joe Wright.
• Coco Noir
• Cristalle
• Cristalle Eau Verte
• No. 5 – No. 5 The Motion picture, is nearly Nicole Kidman, with whom an anonymous aspiring writer (Rodrigo Santoro) becomes enamoured; later on, a fragrant memory is all he retains of her.^[52] In 2008, the French model and actress Audrey Tautou became the face of Perfume No. 5. 2012 marked the first year that a man – histrion Brad Pitt – represented a female fragrance. The canteen'due south stopper, cut like a diamond, is said to take been inspired by the geometry of the Place Vendôme in Paris. In 2021, Chanel celebrates No.5 100th birthday to launch a express edition packaging in a simple laboratory canteen. "That's what Chanel Manufacturing plant 5 is all nearly: offer the experience of luxury in everyday life." ^[53]
• No. nineteen
• No. xix Poudre
• Les Exclusifs
  • No 22
  • Gardénia
  • Bois des Iles
  • Cuir de Russie
  • Eau de Cologne
  • 31 Rue Cambon
  • No. 18
  • Coromandel
  • Bel Respiro
  • 28 La Pausa – Named for La Pausa, Chanel's villa on the French Riviera.^[54]
  • Sycomore
  • Beige
  • Jersey
  • 1932
  • Misia
  • Boy
  • 1957
  • Le Lion de Chanel

Colognes [edit]

• Allure pour Homme
• Allure cascade Homme Sport
• Allure pour Homme Eau Extreme
• Attraction pour Homme Cologne Sport
• Antaeus
• Bleu de Chanel
• Égoïste
• Platinum Égoïste
• Bleu De Chanel Eau de Toilette
• Bleu De Chanel Eau de Parfum
• Bleu De Chanel Parfum
• Pour Monsieur

Makeup Studio at MYER Sydney City

Makeup and skincare [edit]

Cosmetics are the virtually accessible Chanel production, with counters in department stores beyond the world, including Harrods, Galeries Lafayette, Bergdorf Goodman, Hudson'due south Bay, and David Jones, Wojooh, John Lewis, Debenhams, Boots as well equally its ain beauty boutiques.

Products lines - eyelash

– Hydra Beauty

– Le Blanc

– Le Lift

– Sublimage

– Bluish Serum

– La Solution x de Chanel

– Vamp Nail Polish

– Due north°1 line: skincare and makeup products based on holistic beauty and eco-friendly principles^[55]

Fine Jewelry [edit]

Chanel 'Loftier Jewelry' was founded in Nov 1932. Chanel debuted 'Bijoux de Diamants' at her Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Paris mansion.^[56] In 2012, the company created a special collection to gloat Diamants' 80th anniversary. Electric current collections include High Jewelry, Camelia, Comete, Coco Crush, Baroque, 1932, Ultra, Bridal and Jewelry Watches.^[57]

Watches [edit]

The Chanel wristwatch division was established in 1987.^[58] In 1995, segmentation presented a second pattern, the Matelassé.^[58] Although the Première and Matelassé wristwatches were successful products, the presentation, in 2000, of the Chanel J12 line of unisex way wristwatches, made of ceramic materials, established Chanel wristwatches as a Chanel marque.^[58] The J12 line of wristwatches features models in four punch-face sizes: 33mm, 38mm, 41mm, and 42mm.^{[58] [59]} In 2008, Chanel South.A. and Audemars Piguet developed the ceramic Chanel AP-3125 clockwork, exclusive to the House of Chanel.^[lx]

Wine [edit]

Chanel owns the wineries Château Rauzan-Ségla, Château Canon, St. Supéry Estate Vineyards & Winery, and Domaine de i'lle located on the island of Porquerolles in the Cotes de Provence AOP.

Stores [edit]

Worldwide, Chanel Southward.A. operates around 310 Chanel boutiques; 94 in Asia, lxx in Europe, ten in the Centre East, 128 in North America, i in Central America, 2 in South America, and six in Oceania. The shops are located in wealthy communities, normally in department stores similar Harrods and Selfridges, Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus and Saks Fifth Avenue, loftier streets, shopping districts, and inside airports.^[10] In 2015, the company paid a tape $152 million for 400 N Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills. This is the nearly expensive amount paid for retail space in Los Angeles.^[61] In October 2020, the visitor bought its flagship Bond Street boutique in London for £310 million.^{[62] [63]}

Gallery [edit]

Chanel models [edit]

Notable Chanel models and ambassadors Model	Nationality
Sigrid Agren	French
Adesuwa Aighewi	American
Adut Akech	Australian
Mica Argañaraz	Argentine
Marie-Hélène Arnaud	French
Bianca Balti	Italian
Luna Bijl	Dutch
Lexi Boling	American
Mariacarla Boscono	Italian
Naomi Campbell	British
Vittoria Ceretti	Italian
Penélope Cruz	Spanish
Saskia de Brauw	Dutch
Inès de La Fressange	French
Cara Delevingne	British
Lily-Rose Depp	French American
Grace Elizabeth	American
Freja Beha Erichsen	Danish
Anna Ewers	German
Faretta	Croation
Selena Forrest	American
Kristine Froseth	American Norwegian
G-Dragon	South Korean
Nana Komatsu	Japanese
Kaia Gerber	American
Baptiste Giabiconi	French
Amanda Googe	American
Mathilde Henning	Danish
Camille Hurel	French
Marjan Jonkman	Dutch
HoYeon Jung	South Korean
Jennie Kim	Due south Korean
Birgit Kos	Dutch
Brad Kroenig	American
Rebecca Leigh Longendyke	American
Angela Lindvall	American
Nina Marker	Danish
Catherine McNeil	Australian
Alexandra Micu	Romanaian
Heidi Mount	American
Kati Nescher	German language
Felice Nova Noordhoff	Dutch
Giselle Norman	British
Soo Joo Park	American South Korean
Sasha Pivovarova	Russian
Margot Robbie	Australian
Vivienne Rohner	Swiss
Rianne Van Rompaey	Dutch
Anja Rubik	Polish
Ola Rudnicka	Smoothen
Lia Pavlova	Russian
Natasha Poly	Russian
Claudia Schiffer	German language
Hyun Ji Shin	South Korean
Joan Smalls	Puerto Rican
Victoria Song	Chinese
Kristen Stewart	American
Kasia Struss	Polish
Fran Summers	British
Stella Tennant	British
Mona Tougaard	Danish
Greta Varlese	Italian
Sara Grace Wallerstedt	American
Binx Walton	American
Gemma Ward	Australian
Jing Wen	Chinese
Liu Wen	Chinese
Yasmin Wijnaldum	Dutch
Kiki Willems	Dutch
Pharrell Williams	American
Tami Williams	Jamaican
Lindsey Wixson	American
Zhou Xun	Chinese
Anok Yai	American
Chutimon Chuengcharoensukying	Thai

See as well [edit]

• Belle Époque
• Chanel ready-to-wear drove
• Pink Chanel suit of Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy

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External links [edit]

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Chanel.

• Official website

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